Grade 12 Chemistry Questions and Answers

A free sample of Grade 12 Chemistry practice questions with the correct answer and an explanation, following the Lebanese curriculum. Useful for revision before school tests.

أسئلة الكيمياء للصف 12 مع الأجوبة والشرح وفق المنهج اللبناني.

How to use this page: read each question, try to answer it yourself, then open the answer to check your reasoning. Questions are grouped by the chapter they belong to on EduRise, in the order of the Lebanese Grade 12 Chemistry programme.

15 Grade 12 Chemistry practice questions

  1. Chapter: The Gaseous State · easy

    1. A gas thermometer reads T = 294 K. What is the Celsius temperature?

    • A. 294 °C
    • B. −21 °C
    • C. 567 °C
    • D. 21 °C
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: 21 °C

    Explanation: θ = T − 273 = 294 − 273 = 21 °C.

  2. Chapter: The Gaseous State · easy

    2. A gas thermometer reads T = 412 K. What is the Celsius temperature?

    • A. 412 °C
    • B. −139 °C
    • C. 139 °C
    • D. 685 °C
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: 139 °C

    Explanation: θ = T − 273 = 412 − 273 = 139 °C.

  3. Chapter: Rate of Reactions · easy

    3. The unit mol·L⁻¹·min⁻¹ is the unit of:

    • A. a concentration
    • B. an amount of matter
    • C. a volumetric rate
    • D. a half-life time
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: a volumetric rate

    Explanation: Volumetric rate = change of concentration per unit time.

  4. Chapter: Rate of Reactions · easy

    4. For 2 MnO₄⁻ + 5 H₂C₂O₄ + 6 H₃O⁺ → 2 Mn²⁺ + 10 CO₂ + 14 H₂O, n₀(MnO₄⁻) = 3.0 mmol. At time t, n(MnO₄⁻) = 1.0 mmol. What amount of Mn²⁺ has been formed (none initially)?

    • A. 1.00 mmol
    • B. 2.00 mmol
    • C. 4.00 mmol
    • D. 8.00 mmol
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: 2.00 mmol

    Explanation: n(MnO₄⁻) = n₀ − 2x → x = (3.0 − 1.0)/2 = 1.00 mmol; n(Mn²⁺) = 2x = 2.00 mmol.

  5. Chapter: Kinetic Factors · easy

    5. Why does zinc powder react faster with acid than a zinc piece of the same mass?

    • A. the powder has a larger contact surface
    • B. the powder raises the temperature
    • C. the powder is a catalyst
    • D. the powder contains more zinc
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: the powder has a larger contact surface

    Explanation: A solid reacts at its surface; dividing it increases the surface in contact with the acid.

  6. Chapter: Kinetic Factors · easy

    6. What type of catalysis is it: a slice of raw potato (containing catalase) dropped into hydrogen peroxide?

    • A. heterogeneous catalysis
    • B. enzymatic catalysis
    • C. no catalysis: it is a reactant
    • D. homogeneous catalysis
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: enzymatic catalysis

    Explanation: Catalase is an enzyme (a protein): enzymatic catalysis.

  7. Chapter: Chemical Equilibrium · easy

    7. The equilibrium constant Kc depends only on:

    • A. the presence of a catalyst
    • B. the temperature
    • C. the initial amounts
    • D. the volume of the mixture
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: the temperature

    Explanation: Kc is fixed at a given temperature.

  8. Chapter: Chemical Equilibrium · easy

    8. What is the expression of the equilibrium constant of Fe³⁺ + SCN⁻ ⇌ FeSCN²⁺?

    • A. Kc = [FeSCN²⁺]/([Fe³⁺] + [SCN⁻])
    • B. Kc = [FeSCN²⁺][Fe³⁺][SCN⁻]
    • C. Kc = [FeSCN²⁺]/([Fe³⁺][SCN⁻])
    • D. Kc = [Fe³⁺][SCN⁻]/[FeSCN²⁺]
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: Kc = [FeSCN²⁺]/([Fe³⁺][SCN⁻])

    Explanation: Kc = products/reactants at equilibrium, each to the power of its coefficient (here 1).

  9. Chapter: pH. Strong Acid, Strong Base. pH-metric Titration · easy

    9. The pH meter reads pH = 6.49 at 25 °C. What is [H₃O⁺] in the solution?

    • A. 3.2 × 10⁻⁷ mol/L
    • B. 3.1 × 10⁻⁸ mol/L
    • C. 1.5 × 10⁻³ mol/L
    • D. 3.2 × 10⁻⁶ mol/L
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: 3.2 × 10⁻⁷ mol/L

    Explanation: [H₃O⁺] = 10⁻ᵖᴴ = 10^(−6.49) = 3.2 × 10⁻⁷ mol/L.

  10. Chapter: pH. Strong Acid, Strong Base. pH-metric Titration · easy

    10. At 25 °C, a solution has [H₃O⁺] = 6.0 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L. What is its pH?

    • A. 9.78
    • B. 5.78
    • C. 4.22
    • D. 5.22
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: 4.22

    Explanation: pH = −log[H₃O⁺] = −log(6.0 × 10⁻⁵) = 4.22: the solution is acidic.

  11. Chapter: Weak Acid, Weak Base, Conjugate Acid/Base Pair · easy

    11. The acid constant of a pair is Ka = 2.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ at 25 °C. What is its pKa?

    • A. 4.40
    • B. 10.60
    • C. 10.00
    • D. 9.60
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: 9.60

    Explanation: pKa = −log Ka = −log(2.5 × 10⁻¹⁰) = 9.60.

  12. Chapter: Weak Acid, Weak Base, Conjugate Acid/Base Pair · easy

    12. What is the conjugate base of NH₄⁺?

    • A. NH₃
    • B. CH₃COO⁻
    • C. NH₄⁺
    • D. HCOO⁻
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: NH₃

    Explanation: The conjugate base is obtained by removing one H⁺: NH₄⁺ ⇌ NH₃ + H⁺; the pair is NH₄⁺/NH₃.

  13. Chapter: Reaction between a Weak Acid and a Strong Base · easy

    13. Which equation describes the titration of ammonia by hydrochloric acid?

    • A. NH₄⁺ + OH⁻ → NH₃ + H₂O
    • B. NH₃ + H₂O ⇌ NH₄⁺ + OH⁻
    • C. NH₃ + H₃O⁺ → NH₄⁺ + H₂O
    • D. H₃O⁺ + OH⁻ → 2 H₂O
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: NH₃ + H₃O⁺ → NH₄⁺ + H₂O

    Explanation: The base NH₃ reacts with the strongest acid present, H₃O⁺; the reaction is complete (K = 10⁹·²).

  14. Chapter: Reaction between a Weak Acid and a Strong Base · easy

    14. During the titration of a weak acid by sodium hydroxide, V_bE = 10.0 mL. At what volume of base is pH = pKa?

    • A. 5.0 mL
    • B. 10.0 mL
    • C. 2.5 mL
    • D. 20.0 mL
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: 5.0 mL

    Explanation: pH = pKa at half-equivalence, V_bE/2 = 10.0/2 = 5.0 mL, where n(HA) = n(A⁻).

  15. Chapter: Functional Groups · easy

    15. Which functional group characterises the carboxylic acids?

    • A. carbonyl group inside the chain, –CO–
    • B. hydroxyl group –OH
    • C. carboxyl group –COOH
    • D. carbonyl group at the end of the chain, –CHO
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: carboxyl group –COOH

    Explanation: Carboxylic acid: carboxyl group –COOH; name ending -oic acid.

More practice

These are sample questions only. The full Grade 12 Chemistry course on EduRise includes every chapter, lessons, 1,664 questions and timed exams.

Chemistry questions in other grades

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See also: Grade 12 Chemistry chapters · All question pages · Study guides

About these questions

Where do these Grade 12 Chemistry questions come from?

They are a sample from EduRise's Grade 12 Chemistry question bank (1,664 questions across 16 chapters), written to follow the Lebanese curriculum. Each chapter on EduRise has its own practice set and a timed exam.

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