أسئلة الكيمياء الصف الثامن مع الحل

عيّنة مجانية من الأسئلة التدريبية في الكيمياء للصف الثامن مع الإجابة الصحيحة والشرح، وفق المنهج اللبناني. مفيدة للمراجعة قبل الاختبارات المدرسية.

Grade 8 Chemistry questions and answers – Lebanese curriculum

طريقة الاستخدام: اقرأ السؤال، حاول الإجابة بنفسك، ثم افتح الجواب لتتحقق من طريقة تفكيرك. الأسئلة مرتّبة بحسب فصلها على EduRise وبترتيب برنامج الكيمياء للصف الثامن في المنهج اللبناني.

15 سؤالاً تدريبياً في الكيمياء – الصف الثامن

  1. الفصل: Pure Substances · سهل

    1. What is the meaning of "distilled water"?

    • A. a substance made of one kind of chemical entity only, with fixed physical constants
    • B. matter containing two or more different substances
    • C. pure water obtained by distillation, containing no dissolved salts
    • D. a separation method: the mixture is boiled and the vapour is condensed to give a pure liquid
    أظهر الجواب ▾

    Answer: pure water obtained by distillation, containing no dissolved salts

    Explanation: Distilled water: pure water obtained by distillation, containing no dissolved salts

  2. الفصل: Pure Substances · سهل

    2. Which term matches this definition: "a graph of the temperature of a substance against time while it is heated"?

    • A. boiling point
    • B. compound
    • C. heating curve
    • D. physical property
    أظهر الجواب ▾

    Answer: heating curve

    Explanation: Heating curve: a graph of the temperature of a substance against time while it is heated

  3. الفصل: Chemical Entities: Atoms and Molecules · سهل

    3. What is the meaning of "chemical symbol"?

    • A. a kind of atom, identified by its name and symbol
    • B. the small number written after a symbol that counts the atoms of that element in the molecule
    • C. a representation of a molecule with coloured balls for the atoms
    • D. one or two letters representing an element (H, O, Cl, Fe)
    أظهر الجواب ▾

    Answer: one or two letters representing an element (H, O, Cl, Fe)

    Explanation: Chemical symbol: one or two letters representing an element (H, O, Cl, Fe)

  4. الفصل: Chemical Entities: Atoms and Molecules · سهل

    4. Which term matches this definition: "the number written in front of a formula that counts molecules"?

    • A. chemical symbol
    • B. coefficient
    • C. atom
    • D. chemical element
    أظهر الجواب ▾

    Answer: coefficient

    Explanation: Coefficient: the number written in front of a formula that counts molecules

  5. الفصل: Chemical Entity: Ions · سهل

    5. Which term matches this definition: "the polyatomic cation NH₄⁺"?

    • A. ammonium ion
    • B. anion
    • C. precipitate
    • D. cation
    أظهر الجواب ▾

    Answer: ammonium ion

    Explanation: Ammonium ion: the polyatomic cation NH₄⁺

  6. الفصل: Chemical Entity: Ions · سهل

    6. Which term matches this definition: "a neutral solid made of cations and anions arranged in a regular network"?

    • A. silver nitrate test
    • B. cation
    • C. hydroxide ion
    • D. ionic compound
    أظهر الجواب ▾

    Answer: ionic compound

    Explanation: Ionic compound: a neutral solid made of cations and anions arranged in a regular network

  7. الفصل: Chemical Transformations · سهل

    7. Which term matches this definition: "the principle that atoms are only rearranged, never created or destroyed, in a reaction"?

    • A. conservation of mass
    • B. exothermic reaction
    • C. coefficient
    • D. conservation of atoms
    أظهر الجواب ▾

    Answer: conservation of atoms

    Explanation: Conservation of atoms: the principle that atoms are only rearranged, never created or destroyed, in a reaction

  8. الفصل: Chemical Transformations · سهل

    8. 8 g of dihydrogen react completely with 24 g of dioxygen. Mass of water formed?

    • A. 192
    • B. 32
    • C. 8
    • D. 16
    أظهر الجواب ▾

    Answer: 32

    Explanation: Conservation of mass: 8 + 24 = 32 g.

  9. الفصل: Types of Chemical Reactions · سهل

    9. Which term matches this definition: "a reaction in which two compounds exchange their ions"?

    • A. activity series
    • B. double replacement reaction
    • C. electrolysis
    • D. synthesis reaction
    أظهر الجواب ▾

    Answer: double replacement reaction

    Explanation: Double replacement reaction: a reaction in which two compounds exchange their ions

  10. الفصل: Types of Chemical Reactions · سهل

    10. What is the meaning of "thermal decomposition"?

    • A. the reaction of an acid with a base giving a salt and water
    • B. the reaction of a fuel with dioxygen releasing heat and light
    • C. a decomposition caused by heating
    • D. the reaction of a reactive metal with an acid that releases dihydrogen gas
    أظهر الجواب ▾

    Answer: a decomposition caused by heating

    Explanation: Thermal decomposition: a decomposition caused by heating

  11. الفصل: Rate of a Chemical Reaction · سهل

    11. Which term matches this definition: "a graph of the volume of gas produced against time, used to follow a reaction"?

    • A. state of division
    • B. fair test
    • C. volume–time curve
    • D. manganese dioxide
    أظهر الجواب ▾

    Answer: volume–time curve

    Explanation: Volume–time curve: a graph of the volume of gas produced against time, used to follow a reaction

  12. الفصل: Rate of a Chemical Reaction · سهل

    12. What is a catalyst?

    • A. a product of the reaction
    • B. a substance that stops the reaction
    • C. a reactant that is used up
    • D. a substance that speeds up a reaction without being consumed
    أظهر الجواب ▾

    Answer: a substance that speeds up a reaction without being consumed

    Explanation: It is recovered unchanged at the end.

  13. الفصل: Acids and Bases · سهل

    13. Which is more acidic: drain cleaner (sodium hydroxide) (pH 14) or milk (pH 6.5)?

    • A. both are equally acidic
    • B. drain cleaner (sodium hydroxide)
    • C. neither is acidic
    • D. milk
    أظهر الجواب ▾

    Answer: milk

    Explanation: The lower the pH, the more acidic.

  14. الفصل: Acids and Bases · سهل

    14. Which term matches this definition: "the OH⁻ ion responsible for basic properties"?

    • A. litmus
    • B. corrosive
    • C. pH
    • D. hydroxide ion
    أظهر الجواب ▾

    Answer: hydroxide ion

    Explanation: Hydroxide ion: the OH⁻ ion responsible for basic properties

  15. الفصل: Salts · سهل

    15. What is the meaning of "insoluble salt"?

    • A. the reaction of an acid with a base giving a salt and water
    • B. sodium hydrogen carbonate NaHCO₃, a salt used in baking and as an antacid
    • C. a salt that does not dissolve in water, such as calcium carbonate or silver chloride
    • D. a shallow basin where sea water evaporates under the sun to leave salt
    أظهر الجواب ▾

    Answer: a salt that does not dissolve in water, such as calcium carbonate or silver chloride

    Explanation: Insoluble salt: a salt that does not dissolve in water, such as calcium carbonate or silver chloride

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مواد أخرى في الصف الثامن

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