Grade 12 Physics Questions and Answers

A free sample of Grade 12 Physics practice questions with the correct answer and an explanation, following the Lebanese curriculum. Useful for revision before school tests.

أسئلة الفيزياء للصف 12 مع الأجوبة والشرح وفق المنهج اللبناني.

How to use this page: read each question, try to answer it yourself, then open the answer to check your reasoning. Questions are grouped by the chapter they belong to on EduRise, in the order of the Lebanese Grade 12 Physics programme.

15 Grade 12 Physics practice questions

  1. Chapter: Energy · easy

    1. A minibus on the Beirut corniche of total mass 2 500 kg moves at 36 km/h. What is its kinetic energy?

    • A. 2.50 × 10⁵ J
    • B. 1.25 × 10⁴ J
    • C. 1.25 × 10⁵ J
    • D. 1.62 × 10⁶ J
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: 1.25 × 10⁵ J

    Explanation: v = 36/3.6 = 10.0 m/s; KE = ½ m v² = ½ × 2500 × 10.0² = 1.25 × 10⁵ J.

  2. Chapter: Energy · easy

    2. A spring of stiffness k = 80 N/m is stretched by 8.0 cm. What elastic potential energy does it store?

    • A. 0.256 J
    • B. 3.20 J
    • C. 6.40 J
    • D. 0.512 J
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: 0.256 J

    Explanation: PEe = ½ k x² with x = 8.0 cm = 0.08 m: PEe = ½ × 80 × 0.08² = 0.256 J.

  3. Chapter: Linear Momentum · easy

    3. When two bodies stick together after a collision, the kinetic energy of the system:

    • A. is conserved
    • B. decreases
    • C. increases
    • D. becomes zero in every case
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: decreases

    Explanation: Perfectly inelastic collision: part of KE becomes heat and deformation.

  4. Chapter: Linear Momentum · easy

    4. A car of mass 1 500 kg moves at 18 km/h. What is the magnitude of its linear momentum?

    • A. 7 500 kg·m/s
    • B. 1.88 × 10⁴ kg·m/s
    • C. 3.75 × 10⁴ kg·m/s
    • D. 2.70 × 10⁴ kg·m/s
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: 7 500 kg·m/s

    Explanation: v = 18/3.6 = 5.00 m/s; p = m v = 1500 × 5.00 = 7 500 kg·m/s.

  5. Chapter: Angular Momentum · easy

    5. A disc of diameter 20 cm turns at 15 rad/s about its axis. What is the speed of a point on its rim?

    • A. 0.00667 m/s
    • B. 1.50 m/s
    • C. 150 m/s
    • D. 3.00 m/s
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: 1.50 m/s

    Explanation: R = 20/2 = 10 cm = 0.1 m; v = R ω = 0.1 × 15 = 1.50 m/s.

  6. Chapter: Angular Momentum · easy

    6. A disc of diameter 40 cm turns at 8.0 rad/s about its axis. What is the speed of a point on its rim?

    • A. 1.60 m/s
    • B. 160 m/s
    • C. 3.20 m/s
    • D. 0.0250 m/s
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: 1.60 m/s

    Explanation: R = 40/2 = 20 cm = 0.2 m; v = R ω = 0.2 × 8 = 1.60 m/s.

  7. Chapter: Free Mechanical Oscillations · easy

    7. The abscissa of an oscillator is x = 0.05 cos(20t − π/2) (SI). What is its proper period?

    • A. 3.18 s
    • B. 0.314 s
    • C. 0.0500 s
    • D. 126 s
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: 0.314 s

    Explanation: ω₀ = 20 rad/s; T₀ = 2π/ω₀ = 2π/20 = 0.314 s. The amplitude is 5.0 cm.

  8. Chapter: Free Mechanical Oscillations · easy

    8. The abscissa of an oscillator is x = 0.02 cos(40t) (SI). What is its proper period?

    • A. 0.157 s
    • B. 6.37 s
    • C. 0.0785 s
    • D. 0.0250 s
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: 0.157 s

    Explanation: ω₀ = 40 rad/s; T₀ = 2π/ω₀ = 2π/40 = 0.157 s. The amplitude is 2.0 cm.

  9. Chapter: Forced Mechanical Oscillations · easy

    9. A spring–mass oscillator of proper frequency 1.6 Hz is driven by a motor with an eccentric turning at 150 rpm. In steady state, at what frequency does the oscillator vibrate?

    • A. 150 Hz
    • B. 4.10 Hz
    • C. 1.60 Hz
    • D. 2.50 Hz
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: 2.50 Hz

    Explanation: Forced oscillations take the exciter frequency: fₑ = N/60 = 150/60 = 2.50 Hz.

  10. Chapter: Forced Mechanical Oscillations · easy

    10. In forced oscillations, the device that imposes its frequency is called:

    • A. the resonator
    • B. the oscillator's spring
    • C. the damper
    • D. the exciter
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: the exciter

    Explanation: The exciter drives; the resonator responds.

  11. Chapter: Electromagnetic Induction · easy

    11. A conducting rod of length ℓ = 50 cm slides at constant speed v = 5.0 m/s on two horizontal rails in a uniform vertical magnetic field B = 0.40 T. What is the magnitude of the induced emf?

    • A. 0.0400 V
    • B. 2.00 V
    • C. 100 V
    • D. 1.00 V
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: 1.00 V

    Explanation: e = Bℓv = 0.40 × 0.50 × 5.0 = 1.00 V (ℓ in metres).

  12. Chapter: Electromagnetic Induction · easy

    12. A coil turns at 1 500 turns per minute in a uniform magnetic field. What is the frequency of the induced emf?

    • A. 157 Hz
    • B. 1 500 Hz
    • C. 25.0 Hz
    • D. 40.0 Hz
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: 25.0 Hz

    Explanation: f = number of turns per second = 1 500/60 = 25.0 Hz (period T = 1/f = 40.0 ms).

  13. Chapter: Self-Induction – RL Dipole · easy

    13. A coil stores 4.0 mJ when it carries a current I. What energy does it store when the current becomes I/2?

    • A. 2.00 mJ
    • B. 1.00 mJ
    • C. 0.500 mJ
    • D. 4.00 mJ
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: 1.00 mJ

    Explanation: W = ½ L i² is proportional to i²: W' = 4.0 × (1/2)² = 1.00 mJ.

  14. Chapter: Self-Induction – RL Dipole · easy

    14. When the current through a coil increases, the self-induced emf:

    • A. equals E
    • B. is zero
    • C. is positive and helps the growth
    • D. is negative and opposes the growth
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: is negative and opposes the growth

    Explanation: di/dt > 0 → e = −L di/dt < 0 (Lenz).

  15. Chapter: RC Dipole · easy

    15. What is the time constant of an RC circuit with R = 2.0 kΩ and C = 100 μF?

    • A. 200 ms
    • B. 0.0200 ms
    • C. 200 s
    • D. 0.200 ms
    Show answer ▾

    Answer: 200 ms

    Explanation: τ = RC = 2.0 × 10³ × 100 × 10⁻⁶ = 0.200 s = 200 ms.

More practice

These are sample questions only. The full Grade 12 Physics course on EduRise includes every chapter, lessons, 1,560 questions and timed exams.

Physics questions in other grades

Other Grade 12 subjects

See also: Grade 12 Physics chapters · All question pages · Study guides

About these questions

Where do these Grade 12 Physics questions come from?

They are a sample from EduRise's Grade 12 Physics question bank (1,560 questions across 15 chapters), written to follow the Lebanese curriculum. Each chapter on EduRise has its own practice set and a timed exam.

Are the answers explained?

Yes. Every question on EduRise shows the correct answer and an explanation after you answer, in practice mode and in the exam review.

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